How to choose the right duplex ultrasound probe

Check out this article on duplex ultrasound probes for arterial studies in patients with peripheral arterial disease!
Last update26th Feb 2021

Typically, a duplex ultrasound machine has two probes:

  1. A 12–18 MHz linear probe
  2. A 5–6 MHz curved probe
Figure 1. A duplex ultrasound machine has a 12–18 MHz linear probe and a 5–6 MHz curved probe.

The curved probe uses lower frequencies to see deeper vessels, whereas the linear probe uses higher frequencies to see more superficial vessels. The difference between the probes is just the depth of penetration.

The 12–18 MHz linear probe

Most peripheral arterial studies are performed with the linear probe because most of the lower extremity vessels are typically superficial.

The 5–6 MHz curved probe

The curved probe is usually reserved for deep abdominal arteries. However, it can be used in obese or swollen lower extremities where there is increased vessel depth.

It’s really that simple!

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Recommended reading

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About the author

Elizabeth Tenny, BS RVT RDCS
Elizabeth is a Registered Vascular Technologist in the Department of Vascular Surgery, Stanford Health Care, USA.
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