Profile picture of Cristiana Monteiro, BSc (Hons)

Cristiana Monteiro, BSc (Hons)

Cristiana is the Lead Clinical Cardiac Physiologist at Cromwell Hospital, London, and Honorary Highly Specialized Cardiac Physiologist at John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.

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I’m a cardiac physiologist specializing in echocardiography and cardiac rhythm management. I lead the Complex Diagnostics unit and the Development & Education Workstream of the Cardiology service at Cromwell Hospital, London, and am an Honorary Highly Specialised Cardiac Physiologist at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford. I previously led the research clinical physiology service and the Oxford Research Echocardiography Core Lab at the University of Oxford. I am the editor of a best-selling echocardiography textbook and am passionate about teaching echocardiography to new generations of scientists to come.

Latest articles with Cristiana

Using pulmonary regurgitation to infer right-heart pressure in echocardiography

When assessing right ventricle pressure in congenital heart disease, you can leverage the pulmonary artery diastolic pressure. Which view should you use? At which exact point should you measure the pressure of the pulmonary regurgitation jet? In this video, Cristiana Monteiro—a cardiac physiologist from the University of Oxford—provides answers and explains the underlying physics for this procedure.
31st Jan 2022 • 3m read

Inferring right-heart pressures with echocardiography using tricuspid regurgitation

Measuring the velocity of the tricuspid regurgitation jet can help you estimate the systolic pressure in the right ventricle. How do you get a reliable measurement in patients with atrial fibrillation? In this video, Cristiana Monteiro—a cardiac physiologist from the University of Oxford—provides answers and explains the underlying physics of this right-heart pressure measurement.
31st Jan 2022 • 6m read

Imaging the tricuspid valve in echocardiography

The tricuspid valve is made up of three non-identical leaflets: the anterior, the septal, and the posterior one. Their sizes and positions differ between individuals, which makes identifying them on ultrasound images tricky. In this video, Cristiana Monteiro—a cardiac physiologist from the University of Oxford—explains the anatomy behind septal defects and how to diagnose them using ultrasound.
31st Jan 2022 • 3m read

How to detect PFOs and ASDs with the help of echocardiography

The interatrial septum can contain defects, like a patent foramen ovale or primum or secundum atrial septal defects. How do you distinguish between an ultrasound artifact and a real defect? What is the role of Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing septal defects? Can the appearance of the right heart provide any clues? In this video, Cristiana Monteiro—a cardiac physiologist from the University of Oxford—explains the anatomy behind septal defects and how to diagnose them using ultrasound.
31st Jan 2022 • 4m read

Recognizing poor right ventricular systolic function in echocardiography

Right ventricular failure is caused by left ventricular failure, heart attack, or hereditary right heart diseases. What are the echocardiography signs of systolic dysfunction in the right ventricle? How is the tricuspid anulus supposed to move in a healthy heart? What about the free wall of the right ventricle? In this video, Cristiana Monteiro—a cardiac physiologist from the University of Oxford—shares her expert approach to right heart echo.
31st Jan 2022 • 4m read

Measuring the right ventricle with echocardiography

Measuring the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) with echocardiography is a great way to recognize dilation of the right ventricle. Which views should you use for measurement? Which dimensions should you measure? How can you recognize right ventricular hypertrophy? In this video, Cristiana Monteiro – a cardiac physiologist from the University of Oxford – shares her expert approach to right-heart echo.
31st Jan 2022 • 3m read

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